To render African-American votes ineffective, several southern states used the ________, a device that permitted political parties to choose their nominees in elections off limits to blacks.
A) suffrage
B) grandfather clause
C) poll tax
D) hidden ballot
E) white primary
Answer: E
If the answers is incorrect or not given, you can answer the above question in the comment box. If the answers is incorrect or not given, you can answer the above question in the comment box.